There are three types of relationships in database.

  1. One-to-One relationship can be implemented as a single table and rarely as two tables with primary and foreign key relationships.
  2. One-to-Many relationships are implemented by splitting the data into two tables with primary key and foreign key relationships.
  3.  Many-to-Many relationships are implemented using a junction table with the keys from both the tables forming the composite primary key of the junction table.