Int32.parse method

tom linker

14y4.5k.NET

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            long i = Int64.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            MessageBox.Show(i.ToString());
        }
In This code, If we pass the textBox value in interger type, It's return integer value just like
textBox1.text=23 return 23.
But if we enter string type value in textBox, it's fire exception, as like
textBox1.text="Tom".

Why?

8 Replies

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Vulpes14y ago
Accepted answer
If the textbox is empty, contains something non-numeric such as "Tom" or something non-integral such as "123.456", then you'll get a FormatException because none of these can be converted to an Int64 (or 'long' in C#).

A good way to test for invalid values is to use Int64.TryParse rather than Int64.Parse. The former never throws an exception but returns true if it can be converted or false otherwise. You also pass a variable to it (as an 'out' parameter) which is filled with the value if the conversion is successful or 0 otherwise.

So you could replace your original code with something like this:

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
long i;
bool isValid = Int64.TryParse(textBox1.Text, out i);
if (isValid)
MessageBox.Show(i.ToString());
else
{
MessageBox.Show("You haven't entered a valid long integer. Please amend");
textBox1.Focus();
}
}
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tom linker14y ago
Thank's For Clear My Confusion
0
Vulpes14y ago
Sorry, Tom, I'm not quite sure what you're asking.

If you're asking whether Int32.Parse or Int64.Parse are any use at all, then the answer is 'yes' if you're certain beforehand that the string you're parsing represents an integer which is within the appropriate range.

This isn't normally possible with TextBoxes because, even if you have another event handler which ensures that only digits are entered, the result may still be out of range or the user may leave it empty or paste in some non-numeric stuff.

So, for robust programming, you'd have to use them in conjunction with a try/catch statement but that's in effect what the TryParse methods are doing anyway.
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tom linker14y ago
Hello,
If we can't use Int32,Int64 for change TextBox(String) value. what can we use in it?
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tom linker14y ago
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            long i = Int64.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            MessageBox.Show(i.ToString());
        }
In This Code, we pass the string in textBox. it's fire exception why?
please clear my confusion.
0
Vulpes14y ago
The Int32.Parse method looks at the string passed to it and decides whether it can be converted to an integer in the range -2147483648 to 2147483647.

If it can, then it makes the conversion and returns an Int32 (or 'int' in C#) with that value.

If it cannot, then it throws one of three exceptions:

1. An ArgumentNullException if the string is null.

2. A FormatException if it doesn't represent an integer of any size.

3. An OverflowException if it does represent an integer but it's too big or too small to fit into an Int32.
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tom linker14y ago
Hi,
What is the working of Int32.parse() method?
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R ACHUTHA14y ago

long i=Int64.Parse(textBox1.Text);

means your trying to convert the text box text to integer and save it into i. It is working for the textbox contains numeric data.

If the text box contains the alphabets or alphanumeric value then it will get exception because we con't convert the string data to integer value.
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